Title : Most Austrians don’t know 6 million Jews were killed in Holocaust, survey finds
link : Most Austrians don’t know 6 million Jews were killed in Holocaust, survey finds
Most Austrians don’t know 6 million Jews were killed in Holocaust, survey finds
A majority of Austrians are unaware of the magnitude of the Holocaust and the number of Jews murdered, while concurrently downplaying their country’s role in the genocide, found a study released on Israel’s Holocaust Remembrance Day.
The study, conducted by the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany (Claims Conference), surveyed 1,000 adult Austrians who answered a series of questions about Holocaust and World War II history, either by phone or online.
According to the poll, 56 percent of Austrians did not know that 6 million Jews were murdered in the Holocaust, and 36% believed that 2 million Jews or fewer were killed. Twenty-five percent believed fewer than 1 million Jews were killed, and 12% put the number of Jewish deaths in the Holocaust at less than 100,000.
The numbers were higher among younger respondents: Fifty-eight percent of millennial or Gen Z respondents did not know that 6 million Jews were killed. Significantly, 30% believed that less than 1 million were killed and 17% believed 100,000 Jews were murdered.
Notably, 42% of respondents were unfamiliar with the Mauthausen concentration camp, located 146 kilometers (90 miles) from Vienna. According to Israel’s national Holocaust museum, Yad Vashem, 119,000 people were killed or died from the harsh conditions at Mauthausen, among them 38,000 Jews.
The results of the study are not radically different from those of two similar studies conducted in the United States and Canada over the last 12 months, said Claims Conference vice president Greg Schneider. However, the lack of knowledge is all the more poignant because the Holocaust occurred on Austrian soil.
“A lot of the trends are the same – that is, an appalling lack of knowledge about the Holocaust,” Schneider told The Times of Israel. “People are aware of the Holocaust, but the challenge, coming from the survey’s results, is a distortion of the context, the facts, the magnitude, and the proximity.” READ MORE
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